Archive for January, 2010

Heater Barrel Assembly (aka The Kapton Tape Experience)

January 26th, 2010

The next part of building the printer was putting together the heater barrel part of the Plastruder. The first step was to solder together the nichrome wire and the wire that will eventually connect the nichrome to the extruder controller. When we send electricity through the nichrome it will heat up, then heat up the heater barrel which it will be wrapped around and then heating the plastic that will run through the barrel. We also needed to older together the thermistor to the thermistor wires.

Next, we needed to wrap the nichrome wire around the threaded heater barrel, which is between the nozzle and the thermal barrier. We then attached the thermistor from the nozzle down the heater barrel. This step was all done with the help of our trusty friend Kapton tape. To insulate the heater barrel, we wrapped it with ceramic tape and then added a few more layers of Kapton tape, mostly to hold it all in place, but also because we just love it so much.

The next step was to add on the retainer washer. However, this involved unscrewing the barrier from the heater barrel. Somewhere in the process of unscrewing and rescrewing the barrier from the barrel, the nozzle came loose. This meant that we needed to unwrap all of our lovely Kapton tape, reset the nozzle and do it again. It slowed up progress for us and we recommend putting the retainer washer on in the beginning to avoid the possibility of having to redo it all.

Despite the little bump, we finished our heater barrel assembly. Here are some final pictures:

Heater Barrel Front

Heater Barrel Side

The Dinos (!)

January 19th, 2010

The latest stage finished in the 3D printer was the “Dinos”.  As in, Dinosaurs.  Yeah- I was a little skeptical at first too.  They were- at least for me!-  the most fun out of all the stages we’ve done yet, though.

Admittedly this was because they actually looked like deranged dinosaurs with little flail-y arms, but I’m not complaining.  I think the hardest part of this step was that we ran into some trouble fitting all the pieces together-  one of my favorite tools now is a little file with diamond dust on it.  Perfect for getting everything to fit together when we ran into annoying fins of plastic.

“Weird Dino” is on the left, and “Big Dino” is on the right.  Their names, not ours.  I’m honestly not too sure what they do, yet, but really- the possibilities for things that look like this are infinite.

dinos3

X, Y, and Z: Putting it all together

January 18th, 2010

Once all the stages were assembled, it was time to put them all together.

To install the X/Y stage, we first had to attach the X-stage belt to the pulley and stepper motor, and make sure that it was at a good tension. Once that was done, the rods needed to be threaded through the side of the printer body, then through the bottom of the X-stage, and finally stopping on the other side of the body. Then, finally all the stages were together and we had a fun time playing with the stepper drivers to move each stage and see how all three of them would work together.

Here are some pictures with them all together:

AllTogether

AllTogether2

AllTogether3

Cupcake: X, Y, and Z Stages

January 6th, 2010

During this leg of the Cupcake-building journey, Sara and I assembled three “stages” to fit into our frame, which move on pulleys and control the printing orientation along three axis.

The first step was the “Z axis” stage, which we dived right into by… oiling threaded rods.  Let me tell you, THAT is a lot of fun.  It involved paper towels, fingernails, five to ten minutes of learning how to use an electric drill, and some electrical tape.  I’m sure it was worth it and will make the Z-stage run smoothly, though!

The rest of the Z stage was pretty fun.  After we got the pulleys attached to the top of the frame, and lined up the four rods (see:  Fun With Rulers), we started to get a sense of how the machine would work when the motors were running.  And by that I mean we twisted the turn-y thing and giggled as the stage moved up and down.  /cough

Z Stage:

frame2 frame1

The Y stage was a lot… well, cuter.  It basically looks like a little car- the neat part here is a band with notches in it that is clamped between two pieces of wood on the underside.  It keeps the band solidly in place, and the notches fit into a grating pattern cut into the wood:  easier than gluing, and more reliable, seems like.  Of course, the next instructions were “hot glue these little black bits into these holes here”, so I suppose it isn’t obsolete just yet.

Pictures of the Y-Stage:

y2 y3

And in reverse alphabetical order, the X stage!  This one was bigger than the Y, and actually served as a carriage for it.  The tiny Y-stage assembly fit into the top of the X stage.  From pictures you can probably see how rods were pushed through the black bits in the Y-stage:  those attached to either end of the X-stage, letting it move forward and back, with the help of a pulley.  You can also see the stepper motor mounted to the bottom of the X-stage, and then attached to the pulley system.   Here are some final pictures!

x1 x4